Pity would be no more If we did not make somebody poor, And Mercy no more could be If all were as happy as we.
And mutual fear brings Peace, Till the selfish loves increase; Then Cruelty knits a snare, And spreads his baits with care.
He sits down with his holy fears, And waters the ground with tears; Then Humility takes its root Underneath his foot.
Soon spreads the dismal shade Of Mystery over his head, And the caterpillar and fly Feed on the Mystery.
And it bears the fruit of Deceit, Ruddy and sweet to eat, And the raven his nest has made In its thickest shade.
The gods of the earth and sea Sought through nature to find this tree, But their search was all in vain: There grows one in the human Brain.
◆
Comments · 1
Loading comments…
📖 About this poem
Blake builds this poem like a riddle with a trick ending. He starts from an uncomfortable truth — that pity and mercy only exist because suffering and inequality do — and follows that logic downward until it grows into a literal tree, rooted in fear, watered with tears, shaded by Mystery, fruiting into Deceit. The rhymed couplets keep a nursery-rhyme simplicity, which makes the darkening content land harder; it sounds gentle but argues something unsettling. The strongest image is that final tree, imagined and searched for by gods across all of nature, never found outside — because it only grows inside the human mind. That's the poem's real point: cruelty and self-deception aren't forces imposed from outside, they're homegrown, cultivated by our own virtues gone selfish. It still resonates because it names something people recognize uneasily: how compassion can get tangled up with the conditions that make compassion necessary in the first place.
Comments · 1