Take this kiss upon the brow! And, in parting from you now, Thus much let me avow-- You are not wrong, who deem That my days have been a dream: Yet if hope has flown away In a night, or in a day, In a vision or in none, Is it therefore the less _gone_? _All_ that we see or seem Is but a dream within a dream.
I stand amid the roar Of a surf-tormented shore, And I hold within my hand Grains of the golden sand-- How few! yet how they creep Through my fingers to the deep While I weep--while I weep! O God! can I not grasp Them with a tighter clasp? O God! can I not save _One_ from the pitiless wave? Is _all_ that we see or seem But a dream within a dream?
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📖 About this poem
Poe wrote this poem near the end of his life, and it reads like a farewell wrapped in a question. The speaker kisses someone goodbye, then wonders aloud whether anything — love, hope, memory — was ever solid to begin with, or just another layer of illusion. The music is what carries it: short, insistent rhyming couplets that rock back and forth like the surf he describes, building a kind of hypnotic undertow rather than a clear argument. The strongest image comes in the second half, where he stands on a shore trying to clutch grains of sand as they slip through his fingers into the sea — a small, physical picture of loss that makes the poem's big abstract question feel painfully concrete. It still lands today because everyone eventually stands on that beach, watching something precious go and wondering if grasping harder would even help.
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