Illustration — a stand-in until there's a photo of the real thing.
Source The English Huswife by Gervase Markham, 1615, cited in Basic Cordials by Master Terafan Greydragon — original
Ingredients
a gallon of good Gascon wine
ginger, galingale, cinnamon, nutmegs, grains, cloves bruised, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, origanum, of every of them a dram
sage, wild marjoram, pennyroyal, mints, red roses, thyme, pellitory, rosemary, wild thyme, camomile, lavender, of each of them a handful
Method
To make that sovereign water which was first invented by Doctor Stevens, in the same form as he delivered the receipt to the Archbishop of Canterbury, a little before the death of the said doctor: take a gallon of good Gascon wine,
then take ginger, galingale, cinnamon, nutmegs, grains, cloves bruised, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, origanum, of every of them a like quantity, that is to say a dram;
then take sage, wild marjoram, pennyroyal, mints, red roses, thyme, pellitory, rosemary, wild thyme, camomile, lavender, of each of them a handful,
then bray the spices small, and bruise the herbs and put all into the wine, and let it stand so twelve hours, only stir it divers times;
then distil it by a limbeck, and keep the first water by itself, for that is the best, then keep the second water for that is good, and for the last neglect it not, for it is very wholesome though the worst of the three.
Notes
Attributes the receipt to Doctor Stevens via the Archbishop of Canterbury.
This recipe predates 1700 and is quoted from its original printed source. Spelling is left exactly as printed.